CSS frameworks and utility libraries for fast, responsive styling. Compare utility-first vs component-based, bundle size, and customization.
| Framework | Approach | Bundle Size | JavaScript | Framework | Our Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tailwind CSS | Utility-first | Small (purged) | None | Any | 9.6/10 |
| Bootstrap | Component | Medium | Optional | Any | 9.0/10 |
| Bulma | Component | Small | None | Any | 8.6/10 |
| MUI | Component | Large | React | React | 9.2/10 |
| Chakra UI | Component | Medium | React | React | 9.0/10 |
| DaisyUI | Utility+Comp | Small | None | Any | 8.8/10 |
| UnoCSS | Atomic | Smallest | None | Any | 8.7/10 |
Tailwind CSS revolutionized styling with utility-first classes. The JIT compiler purges unused styles for tiny bundles. Most teams now prefer Tailwind for new projects.
Bootstrap remains the most documented and mature CSS framework. The component library is comprehensive and battle-tested. Great for prototypes and teams familiar with it.
Bulma is a pure CSS framework with no JavaScript dependencies. Simple class-based components with Flexbox grid. Great for developers who want simplicity.
MUI is the most comprehensive React component library implementing Material Design. The components are polished and customizable. MUI X adds advanced data grid and date pickers.
Chakra UI builds accessible React components with excellent theming. The style props approach is intuitive. Focus on accessibility makes it great for public-facing apps.
DaisyUI adds component classes to Tailwind CSS. Get pre-built components while keeping Tailwind's utility approach. Multiple themes included out of the box.
UnoCSS is the fastest atomic CSS engine, compatible with Tailwind syntax but more flexible. Great for performance-critical applications or custom design systems.
We built UIs with each framework:
Tailwind for new projects prioritizing customization and performance. Bootstrap for quick prototypes or legacy comfort.
There's a learning curve, but most developers prefer it after a few days. Tailwind's DX wins people over.
Not required, but frameworks dramatically speed up development and ensure consistency.
Tailwind (with purging) and UnoCSS produce the smallest bundles by removing unused CSS.
